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Ucore Rare Metals: Paper Mountain Final Part, The Dreamers

This is the final part of the Ucore series. Government funding and how it works.

Reza Farjami Rad

Principal

Ucore Rare Metals: Paper Mountain Final Part, The Dreamers

This is the final part of the Ucore series. Government funding and how it works.

Reza Farjami Rad

Principal

Government funding is a proxy for the minimum entry fee to test a high-risk high CAPEX technology

The Army

The popular belief says public money is the validation of a company. Is government funding alone enough to believe the technology works at commercial scale? Can private investors use the government funding as a proxy to validate the technology?

We have enough proofs to see the reality.

Ucore has received government funding from Canada and the USA. The Department of Defense awarded Ucore US$4,000,000 on 2 June 2023 [1]. The mission was a rare earth separation prototype. The deal has ten Contract Line Item Numbers (CLINs), we call them milestones. The Department releases a fixed amount if Ucore completes each milestone.

If public money is the approval of the state, then the money received for each milestone is the hardest evidence of that approval. Wrong reasoning because the definitions of milestones can change. Let's test the hypothesis.

After 18 months Ucore said the Department had "approved modifications" that "amended the existing agreement to more closely align payment milestones to the commercial objectives of the project". A line by line audit of the first contract against the revised contract of May 2025 [2] verifies the hypothesis. The dollar amount for each milestone remained the same, however the commitments changed.

Turn your phone sideways. The chart needs the width.

Turn your phone sideways for the full table. Tap any line to hold it open.

Agreement W900KK-23-9-0006 · ten payment milestones · US$4,000,000 · hovertap a line to tie its two prices together

June 2023
Price
May 2025
0001
June 2023 · Order Feedstock
7 Jul 23
$248,445
$248,445
May 2025 · Order Feedstock
3 Nov 23
price unchanged · same description · 119 days later
0002
June 2023 · Complete LC-HREE SX-1
7 Sep 23
$251,167
$251,167
May 2025 · Complete LC-HREE SX-1
11 Jan 24
price unchanged · same description · 126 days later
0003
June 2023 · Complete LC-HREE SX-3
6 Oct 23
$406,913
$406,913
May 2025 · Complete Initial Business Development
10 Dec 24
price unchanged · description rewritten · 431 days later
0004
June 2023 · Complete LC-HREE SX-6
7 Nov 23
$638,122
$638,122
May 2025 · Demonstrate Demo Plant Runtime
10 Dec 24
price unchanged · description rewritten · 399 days later
0005
June 2023 · Complete RapidSX™-0 Process (Y Removal)
7 Dec 23
$329,479
$329,479
May 2025 · Demonstrate Demo Plant MREO Processing
10 Dec 24
price unchanged · description rewritten · 369 days later
0006
June 2023 · Complete HC-HREE SX-1
8 Jan 24
$421,346
$421,346
May 2025 · Demonstrate Demo Plant Extraction Tech
10 Dec 24
price unchanged · description rewritten · 337 days later
4 milestones, one day
0007
June 2023 · Complete HC-HREE SX-4
7 Mar 24
$650,499
$650,499
May 2025 · Complete Dy Demonstration
15 Jan 25
price unchanged · description rewritten · 314 days later
0008
June 2023 · Complete HC-HREE SX-6
8 Apr 24
$406,913
$406,913
May 2025 · Complete Tb Demonstration
3 Feb 25
price unchanged · description rewritten · 301 days later
0009
June 2023 · Complete Final Techno-Economic Analysis & Demonstration Report
7 Jun 24
$311,769
$311,769
May 2025 · Complete Sm, Gd, and NdPr Demonstration
3 May 25
price unchanged · description rewritten · 330 days later
0010
June 2023 · Complete Final Project Report
3 Jun 25
$335,347
$335,347
May 2025 · Complete Final Techno-Economic Analysis & Demonstration Report and Final Report
3 Jun 25
price unchanged · description rewritten · same day

Both columns are reproduced as the agreement and its amendment word them, including the short date form. CLIN is the contract line item number. The ten prices are identical in the two tables and add to exactly US$4,000,000, the full value of the award of 2 June 2023, so these ten line items are the whole of it. The slip in days is calculated from the two due dates. Sources: the agreement [R131] and its third amendment [R206].

Table view
CLINPriceJune 2023DueMay 2025Due
0001$248,445Order Feedstock7 Jul 23Order Feedstock3 Nov 23
0002$251,167Complete LC-HREE SX-17 Sep 23Complete LC-HREE SX-111 Jan 24
0003$406,913Complete LC-HREE SX-36 Oct 23Complete Initial Business Development10 Dec 24
0004$638,122Complete LC-HREE SX-67 Nov 23Demonstrate Demo Plant Runtime10 Dec 24
0005$329,479Complete RapidSX™-0 Process (Y Removal)7 Dec 23Demonstrate Demo Plant MREO Processing10 Dec 24
0006$421,346Complete HC-HREE SX-18 Jan 24Demonstrate Demo Plant Extraction Tech10 Dec 24
0007$650,499Complete HC-HREE SX-47 Mar 24Complete Dy Demonstration15 Jan 25
0008$406,913Complete HC-HREE SX-68 Apr 24Complete Tb Demonstration3 Feb 25
0009$311,769Complete Final Techno-Economic Analysis & Demonstration Report7 Jun 24Complete Sm, Gd, and NdPr Demonstration3 May 25
0010$335,347Complete Final Project Report3 Jun 25Complete Final Techno-Economic Analysis & Demonstration Report and Final Report3 Jun 25

Notice how four original milestones were due on different dates. On the revised version all four were due on the same day. And the description changes. But what does it mean? What has changed?

The Swap

The first modified item is CLIN 0003 ($406,913). The original award was for Complete LC-HREE SX-3, a separation stage. The milestone re-aligned to Complete Initial Business Development.

Then the CLINs 0004-0006 ($1,388,947) were supposed to fund the Complete LC-HREE SX-6, Complete RapidSX-0 Process (Y Removal) and complete HC-HREE SX-1. These steps realigned in the revised contract into the plant run-time, MREO processing and demo plant extractions demonstrations.

The Department accepted the final Phase 1 report on April 7, 2026 and the RapidSX Techno-Economic Assessment which is a proprietary report. Their specifications change, but what about the objectives of private investors? Does the approval of the Department mean the private investors meet their objective too?

The Two Buyers

The sophisticated private investors take calculated risk. The targets of CLINs 0003-0006 are separation stages. A successful prototype is one step closer to commercial scale production. However business development is vague.

The goal of the original contract was to advance the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) of Ucore's technology from 6/7 to 7/8. TRL ranges from 1, basic principles observed and reported to 9, actual system proven through successful mission operations. The Department can consider demonstration-plant runtime as a success. A private investor knows the plant ran for hours. What about the separation process? Did it work too?

The approval of the Department is useful for private investors if it signed an off-take agreement above the market price and set the floor price. However Ucore said in June 2026

there is no assurance that Ucore will be able to negotiate any additional funding from the U.S. DoD for the development and/or construction of equipment, machinery or any other aspects of the Demo Plant and/or the Louisiana SMC or negotiate a favourable supply agreement with the U.S.DoD with any price floors

Government funding is a proxy for the minimum entry fee to test a high-risk high CAPEX technology. Who pays the rest?

You

Ucore reported by early 2024 the anticipated cost to complete the project has risen from C$5,000,000 to C$7,500,000. Ucore's share after government funding was around C$2,000,000. A few months later again the cost rose to C$9,750,000, but the government still awarded USD$ 4,000,000. It's true the Department extended the contract for about another 18 million dollars, but the extension of the fund is planned for another 20 milestones.

Ucore has to raise the rest, via equity or debt. It usually comes from the private investors. The case for investing early as a private investor is leverage on future cashflow. What does the risk look like?

The Collateral

Half a year after the award, Ucore finally put the separation technology into service. The next day they put the intellectual property as a collateral for a loan. The lender was Orca Holdings, previously mentioned in Part 4 and 5. The loan took effect only once Orca held "a duly executed copy of an intellectual property security agreement". So the patent application, the Trademarks, know-how and the trade secrets were collateral.

As a private investor you either have the core asset as the collateral or you don't. The patent at the time had not been granted.

The First Client

Ucore produced a sample of 99.5%+ neodymium-praseodymium oxide on 22 June 2026 at the demonstration plant in Kingston. They sent the sample to major permanent magnet manufacturers serving North America and Europe (no names were given). The feedstock was ionic clay source, not Bokan. Was it a success?

Production alone is not enough to answer the question but whether the demanding buyers (magnet makers) accept the product according to their specification. This is a lengthy process.

Ucore once a junior uranium explorer, aimed to be a REE separation company.

The Jump

A private Toronto company said in 2012:

There is a popular belief in the industry that a 'mine to market' strategy is the only way to succeed in this sector. This vertical-integration model is often based on flawed assumptions pertaining to value creation; in most cases, the jump from one part of the value chain to the next, cannot overcome a junior-mining company's cost of capital. Pursuit of this strategy alone, has the potential to lead to shareholder-value erosion.

The company was Innovation Metals Corp. Its goal was to fix the lack of independent rare-earth processing and separation facilities outside of China. Ucore a junior mining company, bought the Innovation Metals in 2020 and made the jump.

Jack Lifton a man with over 50 years of experience in global OEM automotive earth industry joined the Ucore advisory board in 2016. He wrote in July 2026 about how China's integrated ecosystem and demand from downstream made it into rare earth dominance. That ecosystem cannot be replicated under one corporate structure. He was talking about the industry not Ucore. This is my decision to include the article beside Ucore. The link to the specific article is inside the reference list, a must read.

Ucore aimed for the vertical integration from 2019 to 2022. From 2023 they aimed to help developing a vertically integrated rare earth elements supply chain. One component of the chain is the magnet maker and if they accept the product, it will be a huge success for Ucore. What is still unproven is an economically viable production line at commercial scale.



hovertap to break it apart

Promises Deliveredby Category

Of eighty-one made in writing, 2011 to 2026

hovertap a figure

Turn the phone sideways.

Every PromiseFrom the Year It Was Made

Eighty-one promises, 2011 to 2026, by category. Forty-one of them never stated a deadline.

2011201520202025financialminingtechnologyplantscommercial

HoverTap a line to read the promise.

[1] The Department awarded through Army Contracting Command-Orlando to Ucore's wholly owned subsidiary Innovation Metals Corp.

[2] The third amendment to the award



References

Hatch, G. P., Wong, P., Schrider, M., Hurditch, J., Leung, J., Teuma-Castelletti, R., Davis, B., & Forrester, K. (2024, August 29). Solvent extraction method and system (International patent application No. WO2024174036A1; application PCT/CA2024/050219, filed 2024, February 23; priority United States provisional application 63/448,060, filed 2023, February 24). World Intellectual Property Organization. [W21-R294]

Innovation Metals Corp. (2012, August 25). Rare-earth separation facilities [Archived web page]. Internet Archive Wayback Machine. https://web.archive.org/web/20120825215653/http://www.innovationmetals.com/rare-earth-separation-facilities/ [W21-R290]

Lifton, J. (2026, July 6). The mine to magnet rare earths mania. InvestorNews. https://investornews.com/market-opinion/the-mine-to-magnet-rare-earths-mania/ [not registered, no reference number]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2010). Management's discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2010 [Regulatory filing]. SEDAR. [not registered, no reference number]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2016, April 4). Lifton joins Ucore advisory board as exclusive advisor in rare earths [Press release]. [W20-R13]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2019 to 2026). Management's discussion and analysis, annual and quarterly filings [Regulatory filings]. SEDAR and SEDAR+. [multiple identifiers, listed individually where a single filing is cited]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2020, May 11). Ucore completes acquisition of Innovation Metals Corp. and RapidSX [Press release]. [W21-R062]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2023, December 21). Ucore completes RapidSX demo plant commissioning [Press release]. [W21-R268]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2024). Management's discussion and analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2024 [Regulatory filing]. SEDAR+. [R023]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2024, December 13). US DoD approves US$1.8 million payment [Press release]. [R057]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2025). Management's discussion and analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2025 [Regulatory filing]. SEDAR+. [R070]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2025). Management's discussion and analysis for the six months ended June 30, 2025 [Regulatory filing]. SEDAR+. [R098]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2025). Management's discussion and analysis for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 [Regulatory filing]. SEDAR+. [R110]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2026, April 7). DoW accepts Ucore's Phase 1 final report and RapidSX techno-economic assessment [Press release]. [R158]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2026, June 1). Ucore advances NRCan CMRDD programme and hosts Ottawa dignitaries [Press release]. [R172]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2026, June 8). Annual information form for the year ended December 31, 2025 [Regulatory filing]. SEDAR+. [not registered, no reference number]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc. (2026, June 22). Ucore produces NdPr oxide and ships qualification samples to magnet manufacturers [Press release]. [R181]

Ucore Rare Metals Inc., & Orca Holdings LLC. (2023, December 22). Amended and restated line of credit and security agreement [Material contract filed on SEDAR+]. [R021]

Ucore Uranium Inc. (2009). Management's discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2009 [Regulatory filing]. SEDAR. [not registered, no reference number]

US Army Contracting Command, Orlando, & Innovation Metals Corp. (2023, June 2). Other transaction agreement W900KK-23-9-0006 [Agreement filed on SEDAR+]. [R131]

US Army Contracting Command, Orlando, & Innovation Metals Corp. (2025, May 22). Amendment P00003 to other transaction agreement W900KK-23-9-0006 [Agreement filed on SEDAR+]. [R206]



Disclosure

I hold no position in Ucore Rare Metals or in any company mentioned here, and I have not been paid by any of them or by anyone with an interest in them. Nobody reviewed this article before publication.

This is not investment advice. It is an analysis of documents the company filed publicly, written for readers who want to understand how a technology and a business develop over time. It is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security, and it does not take account of anyone's financial situation.

Every claim rests on a public source, named where it is used. The filings are on SEDAR+, the press releases are on the company's website, and the contracts were filed as material documents. Where I could not verify something, I say so in the text.

If you find an error, write to me and I will correct it and say what changed.

Published by House of Hōma OÜ, registered in Estonia.

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